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英语句子按其用途可分为:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
考点一: 陈述句
【经典习题】
( ) 1. The number of the volunteers 100 now. And a small number of them already gone to the workplace.
A. is; have
B. are; have
C. is; are
D. is; has
( ) 2. — What’s the matter, Jenny?
— something wrong with my bike.
A. It is
B. There is
C. I have
D. It has
( ) 3. The pair of trousers me. I will take it.
A. fit
B. fits
C. will fit
( ) 4. We each WeChat nowadays, even the old people.
A. play
B. plays
C. playing
( ) 5. — What would you like to have for supper, Jack?
— Either noodles or rice OK. I don’t mind.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. was
【考点点拨】
陈述句用于陈述事实或观点,包括肯定结构和否定结构两种。否定句一般是在系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not或用一些否定词(never, none, neither, nor, few, little, nothing, no等)来表示。not与all, both, every等构成部分否定。
考点二:疑问句
【经典习题】
( ) 1. — Is the girl in red your friend?
— . She is learning Chinese now.
A. Yes, it is
B. Yes, he is
C. Yes, she is
D. Yes, she does
( ) 2. — will the match between HAS and BIG be held?
— In our school stadium.
A. When
B. Where
C. Why
D. How
( ) 3. — do you volunteer in Old People’s Home?
— Once a week. We hope to help the old more.
A. How soon
B. How many
C. How often
D. How long
( ) 4. — Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair?
— . She takes after my mother.
A. Yes, she does
B. No, she doesn’t
C. Brown hair
D. I don’t know
( ) 5. He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, ?
A. is he
B. isn’t he
C. can’t he
D. can he
【考点点拨】
疑问句用于提出问题,包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
★一般疑问句是要求对方用yes或no来回答的疑问句。
★特殊疑问句用疑问词引导,不能用yes或no来回答。
★选择疑问句指说话者提出两种或两种以上的情况,问对方选择哪一种,两个选择项之间用or连接。选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答,而是需要选择所提供的一个选项或者一个都不选。
★反意疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分为陈述句,后一部分为简略的一般疑问句,通常遵循“前肯定、后否定或前否定、后肯定”的原则。回答时,事实是肯定的用yes,事实是否定的用no。
考点三:祈使句
【经典习题】
( ) 1. Do you want to be healthy? . Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A. Smile
B. Smiling
C. To smile
D. Smiled
( ) 2. on the grass, or it will “cry”.
A. To walk
B. Not to walk
C. Walk
D. Don’t walk
( ) 3. kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nice place to live in.
A. Be
B. Being
C. To be
D. Been
( ) 4. Please your exam papers once again before handing them in.
A. going over
B. went over
C. go over
D. to go over
( ) 5. As we all know, life is short but amazing. it!
A. Enjoy
B. To enjoy
C. Enjoying
D. Enjoyed
【考点点拨】
祈使句用于表示请求、命令或劝告等语气。肯定形式常用动词原形引起句子,其否定形式一般是在动词原形前加don’t。第一、三人称祈使句多以Let开头,其否定形式一般是Let’s not … 或Don’t let him / her …。
考点四:感叹句
【经典习题】
( ) 1. The girl got the only chance to study abroad. proud her parents felt!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
( ) 2. The temperature in June is still low. bad the weather is!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
( ) 3. amazing news we were told!
A. What an
B. How
C. What
( ) 4. — sunny day it is!
— Yes, it’s good for hiking.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
( ) 5. excellent news reporter he is! All of us are proud of him.
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. What a
【考点点拨】
感叹句用于表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、愤怒等感情。
★what引导的感叹句强调名词,其结构为:What (+a / an) + 形容词 + 名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!如:
What nice weather it is today!
What a cute girl your sister is!
What wonderful paintings!
★how引导的感叹句强调形容词或副词,其结构为:How + 形容词 / 副词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!如:
How excited the students are!
How beautiful!
【即时操练】
一、 选择填空。
( ) 1. Mary doesn’t like folk music, ?
A. does she
B. is she
C. doesn’t she
D. isn’t she
( ) 2. — have you lived in Suqian, Jane?
— For about 16 years.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How long
D. How often
( ) 3. — did you achieve your dream?
— By working hard, of course.
A. When
B. Why
C. What
D. How
( ) 4. — Haven’t you heard of Tu Youyou?
— . She is a famous scientist and won the Nobel Prize in 2015.
A. Yes, I have
B. Yes, I did
C. No, I haven’t
D. No, I didn’t
( ) 5. — Did you use to have curly hair or straight hair, Judy?
— .
A. Yes, I did
B. No, I didn’t
C. Yes, straight
D. Curly hair
( ) 6. beautiful flowers they are!
A. How a
B. How
C. What
D. What a
( ) 7. exciting the movie is! It’s worth watching again.
A. How an
B. What an
C. How
D. What
( ) 8. play with fire. It’s dangerous.
A. Don’t
B. Not
C. Do
D. Not to
( ) 9. my money back to me, or I’ll ring the police.
A. Giving
B. Don’t give
C. To give
D. Give
( )10. honest man he is!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How an
二、 按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。
1. Mr. Li comes from a small village in Shanxi. (改为一般疑问句)
Mr. Li from a small village in Shanxi?
2. The Greens will come to China next month. (对划线部分提问)
the Greens come to China?
3. Boys and girls, you mustn’t talk in class. (改为祈使句)
Boys and girls, in class.
4. It’s a nice day today. (改为感叹句)
nice day it is today!
5. She can hardly work out the maths problem. (完成反意疑问句)
She can hardly work out the maths problem, ?
6. I think Jack will accept your invitation. (改为否定句)
I Jack accept your invitation.
7. The Blacks play sports every day. (对划线部分提问)
the Blacks play sports?
8. It will be rainy tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
the weather tomorrow?
9. Look! Jack is running very quickly. (改为感叹句)
Look! Jack is running!
10. Let’s go to the movies this weekend. (完成反意疑问句)
Let’s go to the movies this weekend, ?
参考答案
考点一: 1-5 ABBAC
考点二: 1-5 CBCCD
考点三: 1-5 ADACA
考点四: 1-5 ABCBB
【即时操练】
一、 1-5 ACDAD 6-10 CCADB
二、 1. Does; come
2. When will
3. don’t talk
4. What a
5. can she
6. don’t think; will
7. How often do
8. What will; be like
9. How quickly
10. shall we |
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